Christian Zeller (Bern)
Elements of a geography of capitalism
Pages 215 - 230
Despite the variety of new approaches economic geography developed
rather one-sided in the past decade. The regional and the firm lenses
hardly enabled to recognize how economic processes and political power
relations interact on different scales. These empirical deficits also
express a restricted theoretical base. The approaches of the new “regional
orthodoxy” claim to explain conditions of an improved competitiveness
of firms and of regions. However, many socially relevant and spatially
differentiated problems are ignored. In contrast, this paper argues for
an integrative understanding of the capitalist economy in its historical
dynamics and with its reciprocal effects for actors on various scales.
In the course of neoliberal deregulation policies and globalization processes,
a finance-dominated accumulation regime
emerged in the USA which shapes the economy on a global scale. Institutional
investors gained decisive control over investments. The political power
relations and hierarchies between states remain important. Therefore,
the paper suggests a shift of economic geographical research. In the perspective
of an integrative geography of capitalism the paper outlines a research
agenda of a geography of accumulation, a geography of production as well
as a geography of power.
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