Carmen Richerzhagen / Imme Scholz
Environmental problems and environmental governance in the context
of dynamic economic growth - the case of China
Pages 20 – 34
The fast growing anchor countries have become key players in mitigating global environmental
change. China is a very particular anchor country. The size, scope and quality of the environmental
degradation associated with its dramatic economic growth is much larger than that of
all the other anchor countries. Despite being regarded as an all-embracing emerging superpower,
China is a very heterogeneous country regarding its economic, social and environmental structure.
Regional differences require an effective response. However, China´s environmental governance
system is characterized by a number of weaknesses, which impede the implementation of targets
and objectives set by policies and laws. The most significant weakness refers to the insufficient
institutional framework for horizontal and vertical policy coordination. Good environmental governance
requires measures that address these deficiencies. Furthermore, the diffusion of public information
on the costs of environmental degradation and the rule of law have to be promoted as
complementary measures.
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