Rolf Sternberg
Erster Nobelpreis für einen " economic geographer " − eine Bewertung
aus Sicht eines Wirtschaftsgeographen
Pages 106 – 124
First Nobel Prize given to an " economic geographer " − a critical assessment from the perspective
of a proper economic geographer. This paper critically assesses both the theoretical approach
of the New Economic Geography (NEG) developed by US economist Paul Krugman and
the decision of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to give him the 2008 " Nobel Prize in Economics "
for his work on trading patterns and the spatial concentration of economic activities. This
assessment is done from the perspective of a proper economic geographer. The basics of Krugman ´ s
NEG models are presented and discussed in the lights of the state-of-the-art of current theoretical
and empirical work on NEG. A considerable effort is undertaken to identify the specific
strengths and weaknesses of this attempt to explain spatial concentration of economic activities
in the scope of spatial equilibrium models. Despite the fact that most of the proper economic geographers,
namely in Germany, have hitherto been quite reluctant in working with NEG models
and its propositions the message targeted at economic geographers is clear: they should use the
huge potential of the NEG available for empirical and policy-related research more intensively
than before. Thus, the decision of the Nobel Prize committee is good news not only for economists
interested in spatial concentration, but for proper economic geographers as well.
Keywords: new economic geography, new regional growth theory, agglomeration, spatial concentration,
increasing returns, regional growth, nobel prize
" ( … ) of the fields I have worked in, geography
is my personal favorite "
Paul Krugman 2004
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