Christoph Scheuplein
Small models und die Methodologie der Wirtschaftsgeographie
Beispieltext
Pages 264 – 275
Small models and the methodology of
economic geography. Almost twenty years after the beginning
of Geographical Economics established by Paul Krugman, its role in
economic geography
is still controversial. Supporters of Geographical Economics consider
their mathematical formalism
as a conceptual proposal that creates an authoritative context for the
development of a theory
of economic geography. In contrast, in this paper, it is shown that
with the methodological
innovations, more convincing explanations are made and relevant
formulation of the questions is
indeed taken up. However, it limits the logical consistency and extent
of validity considerably.
The claim of an exact science, as it still prevailed in the old
neoclassical regional economic theory,
is omitted in the practice of the Geographical Economics. The results
of mathematical modelling
can be, however, meaningfully classified in today’s
mainstream economic geography, the
methodology of which aims at the explanation of dynamic, socially
integrated and historically developing
capitalism. Keywords: geographical economics, increasing returns,
spatial science, economic
geography
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